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Compare Tromelin Island (2005) - Coral Sea Islands (2007)

Compare Tromelin Island (2005) z Coral Sea Islands (2007)

 Tromelin Island (2005)Coral Sea Islands (2007)
 Tromelin IslandCoral Sea Islands
Airports 1 (2004 est.) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2004 est.)
-
Area total: 1 sq km


land: 1 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
Area - comparative about 1.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC NA
Background First explored by the French in 1776, the island came under the jurisdiction of Reunion in 1814. At present, it serves as a sea turtle sanctuary and is the site of an important meteorological station. Scattered over more than three-quarters of a million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 3.7 km 3,095 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Tromelin Island


local long form: none


local short form: Ile Tromelin
conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
Dependency status possession of France; administered by the Administrateur Superieur of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Transport and Regional Services
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international claimed by Mauritius none
Economy - overview no economic activity no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 7 m
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
Environment - current issues NA no permanent fresh water resources
Executive branch - administered from Canberra by the Department of the Transport and Regional Services
Flag description the flag of France is used the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates 15 52 S, 54 25 E 18 00 S, 152 00 E
Geography - note climatologically important location for forecasting cyclones; wildlife sanctuary (seabirds, tortoises) important nesting area for birds and turtles
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 0 sq km
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (grasses; scattered bushes) (2001)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2005)
Legal system the laws of France, where applicable, apply the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia
Map references Africa Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of France defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors
Natural hazards NA occasional tropical cyclones
Natural resources fish NEGL
Population uninhabited, except for visits by scientists (July 2005 est.) no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station on Willis Island (July 2007 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only -
Terrain low, flat, and sandy; likely volcanic sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays)
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